Posted on 30 December 2009 by .
Plan your spending according to your income
1. Keep track of spending and make a budget
One of the smartest things you can do to get control of your finances is to start keeping track of what you spend so that you can see exactly where your money is going each month. This is the first step in creating a budget that shows your income and expenses.
Having a budget and learning to stick to it will help you free up money to reduce your debt. For more information on budgeting, see FCAC’s tip sheet called Making a Budget and Sticking to It, which explains how to make and keep a budget and includes a budget worksheet.
2. Put needs before wants
Buy what you need first. Eliminate unnecessary expenses and look for things you can live without.
Don’t get into more debt
3. Keep your credit card in your wallet
To avoid getting into more debt, use cash or your debit card instead of your credit card. That way, you’ll be spending money you already have.
4. Avoid ‘Buy Now, Pay Later’ offers
When you’re having problems making ends meet, the administrative fees tied to such offers and high interest rates if you don’t pay on time will only add to your existing debt load.

5. Reduce small, recurring expenses
Saving a little every day can go a long way. Good examples of ways you can save on costs include taking public transit instead of your car, bringing your lunch to work and reducing your coffee consumption. Eliminating that extra $1.50 coffee each workday can mean over $400 a year in savings.
6. Reduce your banking fees
Use automated banking machines (ABMs) from your own financial institution. Review your banking package every now and then to make sure that it is still the best one for you. For more information, see FCAC’s Cost of Banking Guide interactive tool, which lists ABM fees and helps you compare and choose the best banking package for your needs.
Manage your existing debt
7. Pay down your highest interest rate debts first
If you carry a balance on your credit card, then this is likely the debt with the highest interest rate. Use cash or a debit card while you pay off this debt to avoid accumulating more.
While you pay off the credit card debt, don’t forget to make the minimum payments on other debts with lower interest rates. If you set aside the main part of your income towards bringing the balance down on your most expensive loan, you’ll be surprised at how much you save. For tips on how to reduce costs with your credit card, see FCAC’s Getting the Most from Your Credit Card.
8. Contact your creditors
As soon as you realize that you are having trouble making ends meet, call your creditors and explain the situation. In most cases, they will work out a modified payment plan that will make it easier for you to pay off your debt.
9. Get a consolidation loan with your financial institution
This means getting one single loan to pay off all your existing debts so that you have just one payment to make. For this new loan to save you money, it must have a lower interest rate and a lower monthly payment than all the other loans put together. It is also important to stop using any credit cards that you consolidated into the new loan. For more information on a consolidation loan, talk to your bank or financial professional.
10. Talk to trusted financial professionals
These may include your bank representative, your financial planner or a credit counselling agency. With their help, you will be able to evaluate your current debt situation, determine your present and future needs, make a budget and find ways to pay off the debt. For more information on credit counselling agencies, see FCAC’s Tips for Dealing with Credit Counselling Agencies.
Know Your Rights with New Credit Card Regulations
New regulations on credit cards and other financial products, such as fixed- and variable-rate loans and lines of credit, will come into force on January 1, 2010. This means a number of important changes particularly better communication of information for consumers of financial products and services offered by federally regulated financial institutions.
These new regulations tie in with one of our major objectives: helping consumers gain a better understanding of financial products and services, explained Ursula Menke, Commissioner of the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC).
The new regulations will come into force in two phases: January 1, 2010, and September 1, 2010.
Entering into force on January 1, 2010
- Summary box containing all prescribed information
Federally regulated financial institutions will have to include a summary box at the top of their credit card application forms and agreements. The information should clearly indicate key features, such as interest rates, grace periods and fees.
- Consent for credit limit increases
Federally regulated financial institutions will have to obtain your consent before increasing your credit card limit.
- No over-the-limit fees due to holds
Federally regulated financial institutions may not charge over-the-limit fees due to a temporary hold of funds on your credit card. However, this restriction does not apply when you make a purchase that would bring you over your limit in any case during the time the hold is in effect.
- Debt collection practices
New federal regulations will apply to debt collection practices of federally regulated financial institutions.
- Joint borrowers
If you, together with another person (s), apply for a loan from a federally regulated financial institution, all borrowers must receive the information documents, except in the two following cases:
1. when all the borrowers agree, orally or in writing (on paper or electronically), that only one borrower will receive the information documents
2. when at least two borrowers agree, orally or in writing (on paper or electronically), that one borrower will receive the information documents on the other’s behalf; in this case, the borrowers who did not give their consent must also receive the information documents.
Entering into force on September 1, 2010
- Minimum 21-day grace period on credit card purchases
You will not pay interest on new purchases for 21 days after the statement date if you pay your balance in full by the current month’s due date. This provision will apply even if you have an outstanding balance from the month before.
- Allocation of credit card payments
If you pay more than the required minimum on your credit card, federally regulated financial institutions have to apply any payments made in excess of the required minimum using one of the two following methods: to the balance with the highest interest rate and to other balances in decreasing order of interest rate; or on the relative proportion of each.
- Credit card statements
Credit card statements issued by federally regulated financial institutions must indicate how much time it will take you to pay the current balance in full if you pay only the required minimum each month.
If you have a fixed-rate credit card and the interest rate might increase over the next period, the financial institution must notify you in advance about the increase on the statement it sends you, and it must specify the new rate.
FCAC encourages you to learn more about the new regulations by visiting its website: fcac-acfc.gc.ca.